Meteorological phenomena

Mud rain is a meteorological phenomenon associated with arid and semi-arid conditions. Also known as rain dust, it manifests due to the interaction between soil dryness, lack of vegetation and dust storms. It is generally more prevalent during spring and summer, depending on the regions. The presence of dust...

El Niño, meaning "the little boy" in Spanish, is a climate pattern characterized by a significant warming of the surface waters in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. This warming, which typically occurs every two to seven years, is not a mere regional affair; it's a global game-changer,...

A snow avalanche is an imposing and potentially dangerous natural phenomenon that occurs when snow rapidly proceeds down a slope. These can be very small, but the larger the avalanche, the more destructive it will be. We often don't know the direct cause of a snow avalanche, but we do know there are...

Torrential rains are a weather phenomenon where an intense and abundant precipitation of water occurs over a certain period of time. They are often relatively short, which is why we refer to them as a torrential downpour to compare them to lighter rains. Unfortunately, torrential rains can also occur...

Have you ever looked out your window on a foggy morning and marveled at the ethereal beauty of the scene? Or perhaps you've driven through a haze-filled landscape, its otherworldly quality both mesmerizing and disorienting. Fog, mist, and haze are all atmospheric phenomena that can reduce visibility,...

The Foehn effect is related to a dry, warm wind that moves along the downward side of a mountain. It occurs when an air mass encounters this mountainside and is forced to ascend up it. This natural phenomenon occurs in most mountainous regions of the world, although it is a localized effect. Foehn winds...

Fog is a weather phenomenon that is essentially a low-flying cloud. This is because it is an aerosol of water or ice droplets that moves close to the Earth's surface. It can be a very evocative phenomenon, either creeping over rolling hills in the countryside or descending ominously over a cityscape. While...

Waterspouts are a weather phenomenon which appear as if a tornado has formed over a large body of water. They consist of eddies that are usually connected to cumuliform clouds. The base of a waterspout can be formed by water spray. This meteorological phenomenon is frequently confused with tornadoes that...

The term "cold drop" refers to a recurring meteorological event that occurs yearly, primarily impacting the weather along the Mediterranean side of the Iberian Peninsula. It unfolds when a pocket of cold air above descends and disconnects from the main cold air mass. This phenomenon gives rise to various...

Hurricanes, often referred to as tropical cyclones or typhoons in different regions of the world, are awe-inspiring meteorological phenomena. These immense storms, characterized by powerful winds and torrential rains, can unleash catastrophic forces of nature upon the areas they make landfall. Hurricanes...

A sandstorm is a weather phenomenon that occurs when the wind blows large amounts of sand or dust into the air. It is for this reason they are also known as dust storms. They create a dense cloud of earth that darkens the sky and significantly reduces visibility. These storms generally occur in desert...