Facts about nature

Dotted across the globe, amidst arid landscapes and towering mountain ranges, lie salt lakes – fascinating expanses of salty waters that support a unique array of life forms. These saline wonders, characterized by their exceptionally high concentrations of dissolved salts, hold significant ecological importance,...

The difference between a reservoir and a lake is to do with artificiality. Both are large bodies of water with similar features, something that can make it easy to confuse them. Generally speaking, a lake is much more diverse. It can have different types of water and nearby geological structures can influence...

Lakes and swamps are both bodies of water, but they have some key differences. Lakes are typically larger and deeper than swamps, with a well-defined shoreline. These differences in physical characteristics lead to a number of other differences between lakes and swamps, including the types of wildlife that live...

The captivating pink hues of pink lakes emerge due to the presence of microscopic organisms that flourish in these high-salinity environments. These tiny life forms produce carotenoid pigments, including beta-carotene, which give the lakes their characteristic pink color. Ranging from delicate blush to...

Seismic waves are movements that propagate through the Earth in response to the sudden release of energy within the Earth. The types of seismic waves that exist are P waves, S waves and surface waves; which are divided into Love waves and Rayleigh waves. The detection and analysis of these seismic waves...

The albedo effect is a measurement used in geoscience which helps us to understand the effects of climate change and global warming. Essentially, the albedo effect is a measurement of the properties of light reflected from a given object. The lighter the surface, the greater its ability to reflect radiation...

Rivers are some of the most important natural features on Earth. They provide us with drinking water, irrigation for our crops, and hydropower. They also serve as important transportation routes and habitats for a wide variety of wildlife. Some rivers span continents and countries, and each has its own...

The hottest cities in the world are places where the temperature regularly reaches or exceeds 104°F (40°C). These cities are typically located in arid or semi-arid climates, and they often experience high humidity as well. The heat in these cities can be oppressive, and it can make it difficult to live...

The most powerful earthquakes in history are the Valdivia earthquake in Chile (1960), the Indian Ocean earthquake (2004), Alaska earthquake in US (1964), Tōhoku earthquake in Japan (2011), Severo-Kurilsk earthquake in Russia (1952), Lima–Callao earthquake in Peru (1746), Arica earthquake in Chile (1868),...

Earthquakes have the power to shake the very core of our planet. Astonishingly, close to half a million earthquakes take place each year, with most passing by unnoticed, their magnitudes detectable solely by seismometers. But what truly defines an earthquake? Our fascination with these enigmatic natural...

Earthquakes and tremors are natural geological phenomena that involve the shaking or movement of the Earth's surface. These events can trigger a sense of awe and curiosity, but it's essential to recognize that while these terms are frequently used interchangeably in everyday conversations, they each represent...

Understanding the difference between biosphere, ecosphere and ecosystem is important because they are similar environmental concepts. Although closely related, the confusion between them must be avoided if we want to have a better understanding of the environmental sciences. For this reason, thedailyECO...

Edible mushrooms are fungi that are safe and suitable for human consumption. These mushrooms are valued for their culinary use, delicious flavors, and nutritional benefits. They have been an integral part of various cuisines around the world for centuries and continue to be cherished for their unique taste...

Meanders are natural formations found in rivers across the globe. These sinuous, winding curves give rivers a unique and visually striking appearance, creating ever-changing landscapes. Meandering rivers are a testament to the dynamic forces of erosion and sedimentation that shape our planet's geography. In this...

Renowned as one of the most expensive foods in the world, truffles captivate our senses with their unparalleled flavor. However, the allure of truffles extends beyond their exquisite taste; it is their unique growing and harvesting conditions, along with other fascinating aspects, that contribute to...

There are three great oceans on planet Earth: the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. These three oceans, together with the seas, occupy approximately 71% of the terrestrial territory. In this article we will focus on the Atlantic and Pacific oceans; both connected by the Strait...

Watermelon snow, also known as pink snow, is a fascinating natural phenomenon that occurs in certain high-altitude or polar regions. The unique hue of watermelon snow not only adds a touch of beauty to the snowy landscapes, but also serves as a reminder of the diverse and resilient life forms that can survive...

The Mariana Trench is a huge depression on the seabed of the Pacific Ocean. It has a rounded shape and the exact depth of the Marianas Trench is still unknown. We do know that the deepest known point in the Mariana Trench is the Challenger Deep at 10,984 meters. Only 3 manned missions have reached the...

Submarine volcanoes, a remarkable phenomenon hidden beneath the ocean's surface, offer a fascinating glimpse into the dynamic and ever-changing nature of our planet. These volcanic structures possess the power to shape the underwater landscape and influence the delicate ecosystems thriving in the depths....

The Coriolis effect is a physical phenomenon that occurs when an object moves in a rotating reference frame. The Earth is probably the most prime example of such a rotating system. Although it may seem complicated, we can understand the Coriolis effect in a simple way. Imagine that you are on a merry-go-round...

Monkshood or Wolf's Bane, scientifically known as Aconitum, is a plant that captivates with its alluring beauty, but lurking beneath its enchanting exterior lies a potent danger. This plant stands out as one of the most dangerous in Europe due to its highly toxic nature. Monkshood contains a range of alkaloids,...

Fungi and mushrooms are often used interchangeably, leading many to confuse the two. Such confusion is understandable since the terminology is similar. One common misconception is to do with edibility. Many people call the product that we eat a mushroom and the type we see in the wild a fungus. While...

The intricate relationship between plants and animals has fascinated scientists for centuries. Despite the fact that animals possess a diverse range of senses and mechanisms that detect danger, such as predators, whether plants are capable of similar awareness has remained open. Do plants experience pain?...

Stromatolites are rock-like formations that serve as evidence of the oldest life forms on Earth, dating back over 3.5 billion years. They are created through a complex process in aquatic environments and are composed of layers of bacterial colonies. Stromatolites also represent the first evidence of photosynthesis,...

With the arrival of summer and good weather, we often speak about a rise in heat and temperature. It is commonly referred to as the same thing, but there is a key difference. Understanding this difference is a good way to understand weather, climate and thermodynamics in general. At thedailyECO, we ask...

Climate and weather are often used interchangeably, but the differences between climate and weather are important. They both apply to a certain geographical area, but as concepts they help us to understand ecosystems differently. It is for this reason thedailyECO explains the differences between climate...

Ice is indeed a fascinating substance that has captured the imagination of scientists and laypeople for centuries. One of the properties that makes it so intriguing is its ability to float on water, which seems counterintuitive at first glance. After all, solids are typically denser than liquids, and...

The sky is an ever-changing canvas, and at times it can surprise us with breathtaking displays of light and color. One of these phenomena is the solar halo, also known as the sun halo. A solar halo appears as a luminous ring, circle, or arc around the sun, often displaying a range of colors. But what...

Photosynthesis is a fundamental process that allows plants, algae, and some bacteria to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into organic matter and oxygen. This process is vital to the survival of many organisms on our planet, as it forms the basis of the food chain, provides oxygen for animals to...

It is not uncommon for people to confuse lava and magma, as both are molten rock materials often associated with volcanic activity. Also, since they have similar chemical compositions, people typically use the terms interchangeably. However, it is important to understand the differences between the two,...

We may only think of humans and animals as having organs, but plants also need organs to carry out their various functions. For example, we know our skin has an epidermis, but you may not know that plants have the same organ. If we look closely at this epidermis, we may be able to see tiny pores. These...

Topography is the study of different land surfaces, specifically their forms and structures. Some of the most fascinating land surfaces belong to mountains, geological features which are elevated portions of the Earth's crust. Only such elevations which exceed 300 meters above their surrounding area are...

Have you ever noticed how, on a hot summer day at the beach, the air suddenly becomes cooler and fresher when a gentle breeze blows in from the sea? This refreshing breeze is called a sea breeze and is a fascinating meteorological phenomenon that occurs in many coastal regions of the world. Ocean breezes...

Hair ice refers to a rare natural phenomenon that occurs when thin threads of ice resembling hair grow from certain types of moist, decaying wood in freezing temperatures. Hair ices were not always fully understood, and their formation was a mystery for many years. Ice hairs were first observed and documented...

Volcanoes are the geological architects of the earth. They have created more than 80 percent of the surface of our planet, laying the foundation for life to thrive. A volcano is basically an opening or crack in the earth's crust connected to a magma chamber through which glowing materials in the form of...

We take the color of various natural phenomena for granted. The sky is blue, the grass is green, etc. We know we can expect some variance in these colors. We don't think much of a gray sky on a rainy day, for example. When the difference is stark, it can seem like some sort of cataclysmic event. When...

We may look at mountains and can only imagine they have been there forever. In actuality, all mountains had to be formed somehow. All of the structures on the earth's surface had to be developed to some degree and the process of mountain formation is no exception. The formation of mountains is associated...

Fossils are known for all the large dinosaur skeletons we are used to seeing in natural history museums, but those are not the only types of fossils that exist. Fossils are all organic remains left by animals and plants millions of years ago that have survived to the present day. They are able to take...

Ancient civilizations didn't have the scientific advancements we currently use to monitor meteorological phenomena. Although there is much we still have to learn, we have been better able to understand why certain natural events occur. Without this understanding, many civilizations created magical, mystical...

Chlorophyll is something we learn about in school from an early age, but it can be difficult to grasp its true importance. This is clouded by the fact we have recently seen chlorophyll being used in culinary situations and other products, including chlorophyll gum. It may be difficult to reconcile these...